Facts About Chile Culture Of Chile

Historically and geographical isolation and remoteness of Chile has played a significant role in shaping the culture and society of Chile, which has relatively remained homogeneous in many aspects. In essence, the culture of Chile has a mix of colonial Spanish culture and the indigenous culture. The traditional Chileans strongly exhibit rural culture of agrarian horsemen known as the Huasos of Central Chile. With its diverse geography, the culture has remained vastly different between the Central chile and the culture in North and South Chile.





Some of the customs, lifestyles and culture in chile exhibit a strong influence of indigenous heritage of the specific regions such as Easter Island, Arica Y Parinacota Region and Araucania regions. Even today, the mainstream culture of Chile displays some characteristics of culture of Central Chile that emanates from rural Criollo and Mestizo Origin. Some of the renowned books on the culture of Chile mention that some of qualities such as sober, serious, prudent, and sense of humor, servile, among others, form a part of the Chilean National Identity.

Facts About Chile University Of Chile

University of Chile, established in September 1842, is one of the oldest universities in the Americas and the largest and oldest institution in Chile. The two most notable alumni of the University of Chile include Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral, the Nobel Laureates, in addition to couple of Head of States of Chile. In fact, most of the Presidents of Chile including the Presidents of 20th Century have graduated from the University of chile.





University of chile has 16 faculties, spread over 13 different campuses, including Faculty of Economics, Business, Arts, Science, Humanities, Philosophies, Social Sciences, Film, Chemical and Pharmaceuticals, Mental Health, Engineering, Theater, School of Government, Agronomic Sciences, Forestry, Medical, Law and Mathematics, among others. Moreover, University of chile is in-charge of many nationwide institutions such as The National Astronomical Observatory, The Chilean Commission on Nuclear Energy, The Contemporary Art Museum, Center for Greek, Byzantine and Neohellenic Studies, Center for Mathematical Modeling, and Institute of Public Affairs, among others.

Facts About Chile Government in Chile

Government in Chile is a Unitary Presidential Republic headed by President Sebastian Pinera. Chile got its independence from Spain in 1818 and it was recognized in 1844. Current constitution of Chile was approved in a national plebiscite in 1980 under the them Military Government of Augusto Pinochet. Thereafter, the constitution of Chile has been amended several times and several laws and reforms have taken place during the last three decades. All five presidential elections after the end of Pinochet era have been declared fair and free.





The presidential term is for four years and the presidents are constitutionally barred from serving for two consecutive terms in the Office of President. Congress of Chile has 38-seat Senate and 120-members Chamber of Deputies. Senators serve for eight years with staggered terms and Deputies are elected for four years. Judiciary in Chile is different and independent from the government and it includes courts of appeals, system of military courts, constitutional tribunal and Supreme Court of Chile. For administration, Chile is divided into 15 regions, each headed by Intendant (Head of the Public Office) who is appointed by the President.

Facts About Chile O Higgins Chile

Bernardo O'Higgins was a Chilean freedom fighter and independence leader who fought for freeing Chile from Spanish rulers in the Chilean War of Independence. In the honor of Bernardo O'Higgins, the founding father of Chile, there is a region named as O'Higgins, which is an administrative division in Chile. O'Higgins is bordered by Pacific Ocean in the west, Republic of Argentina in the east, Santiago Metropolitan regions in the north and Maule Region in the south. Spread over 16,000 square km area, O'Higgins has a population of 780,000 residents.




Majority of the O'Higgins region has rural population and the major economy is from the exports and mining industry, which take place at EL Teniente Mine of Codelco and accounts for 7.7% of Chile's copper production. The next major economy is from the agricultural that accounts for 30% of GDP of the region. O'Higgins region is also famous for Chilean Vineyards and Wineries and beer breweries.Some of the cities in O'Higgins region include Santa Cruz, Rancagua, Palmilla, San Fernando, Rengo, Codegua, Las Cabras, Nancagua and Lo Miranda, among others.

Facts About Chile Music in Chile

Chile is renowned for its music and musical culture including its folk music, old classical music and modern pop music. The traditional folklore music in Chile three distinct geographical flavors norther, southern and central each having its specialized sounds and characteristics. Besides the Central Folk Music, Chile is well known for Easter Island Music and Mapuche Music. Northern Chile was always the main center of culture and music of Inca Empire that was subsequently influenced greatly after the arrivals of Spanish.





Cueca, that first appeared in 1824, is considered as the most popular air of Chile. A popular form of Chilean traditional song is known as Tonada, which was created from the music brought by the Spanish settlers. Some of the well-known classic Chilean composers include the names Alfonso Leng, Pedro Humberto Allende, and Domingo Santa Cruz, to name but few. Chile is the bithplace of Claudio Arrau, one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century, and Rosita Renard, and Alfredo Pearl, two more renowned pianists. Famous Singers of the likes Ramon Vinay, Cristina Gallardo-Domas, Victoria Vergara and Veronica Villarroel also belong to Chile.

Facts About Valle Nevado Chile

Valle Nevado is a popular South American Ski Resort that is located about 45 km east of Santiago, the capital city of Chile. Founded in 1988 by French Businessmen, Valle Nevado is developed on the models of famous European Alps Ski Resorts. With its 800 hectares of skiable area, large terrains, modern features and constant upgrades in the facilities, Valle Nevado is one of the best ski resorts in the South America. It also hosted 2005 World Snowboarding Championship.




The base of the Valle Nevado ski resort is situated at an altitude of about 3000 meters and its highest elevation is about 3800 meters. Valle Nevado ski resort offers more than 100 trails, 1 terrain park and different categories for trails for the beginners, intermediate, advance and expert skiers. There are total eight lifts including one high speed detachable squad, one fixed grip squad, one double chair and four surface lifts at the Valle Nevado resort. Starting from late June and ending with October end is the peak ski season at Valle Nevado Ski Resort.

Facts about Chile City Temuco Facts

Temuco, sixth largest city in Chile, is a city in Southern Chile and the capital of Araucaria Region. Due to many lakes and lakeside resorts, Temuco is one of the most popular tourist hub in Chile. World famous Chilean poetry has its roots in Temuco, which is the home of two Nobel award winner poets Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Neruda. Temuco is surrounded by many plantations and coniferous forests, which produce vast agricultural crops and fruits and vegetables.





The climate in Temuco is humid and temperate climate. Temuco is also prone to natural disasters such as frequent cyclones and earthquake. During the recent earthquake in February 2010, Temuco was one of the largest affected cities besides Santiago and other cities. Araucaria museum, Red Cross building, Blue House, Art Building, large shopping centers, malls, casino, art gallery, main square, Nielol Hill, Mapuche arts and Crafts Center, Southern Andean Volcano Observatory, and Campanario Tower, are some of the important tourist attractions in Temuco.